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The article covers government measures to provide the quarters for the administrative institutions of the county town of Glukhov and Glukhov district from the time of the fire on August 7, 1784 to the end of the eighteenth century. The... more
The article covers government measures to provide the quarters for the administrative institutions of the county town of Glukhov and Glukhov district from the time of the fire on August 7, 1784 to the end of the eighteenth century.
The norms of the Provincial Statute of November 7, 1775 provided for the presence of a certain number of quarters for administrative institutions in the settlements with one or another administrative status. Usually the absence or presence of a sufficient number of government buildings with spacious and comfortable facilities for the work of numerous institutions depended on the approval of plans for left-bank cities. Due to its former status as the administrative center of Little Russia, after the opening of Novgorod-Seversky Viceroyalty (1782), Glukhov was well provided with administrative buildings, especially as a county town. However, after the fire on August 7, 1784, numerous employees of the Glukhov district institutions found themselves in a typical situation on the Left Bank of unsatisfactory working conditions. And this situation began to change only at the beginning of the 19th century, when the imperial center finally approved city plans, allocated funding and began large-scale construction, including to satisfy administrative needs.
The location of individual governing bodies is reconstructed into the following key moments in Glukhov's history: after the discovery of Novgorod-Seversk province, immediately after the fire on August 7, 1784, following the inspection of county towns by the provisional governor-general Kretchetnikov and after the administrative reform of Emperor Paul I of Russia. The completeness of fixing existing public and city buildings in the numerous topographic descriptions and information provided by local officials at the request of the government is analyzed.
В российской провинции конца XVIII в. дворянское сообщество через семью задавало индивиду нормы поведения и допустимые отклонения. Соотношение прав сообщества и прав семьи, свободы индивида и семейной дисциплины особенно остро проявлялось... more
В российской провинции конца XVIII в. дворянское сообщество через семью задавало индивиду нормы поведения и допустимые отклонения. Соотношение прав сообщества и прав семьи, свободы индивида и семейной дисциплины особенно остро проявлялось в вопросах замужества дочерей. С одной стороны, за отцом признавалось право на отказ от благословения, коль скоро предполагалось, что он ищет для дочери партию более «сходную и равную». С другой стороны, дворянское сообщество и за дочерью признавало право на выражение собственных предпочтений, не подрывающих отцовского авторитета. Конфликтом с перспективой выхода в публичную плоскость была чревата ситуация, когда семейные дисциплинарные практики входили в явное противоречие с брачными стратегиями, трансформируясь из общественно одобряемых в отклоняющиеся. Причины такого отклоняющегося поведения, как правило, слабо или вовсе не проговаривались сторонами. Для перевода внутрисемейного конфликта в публичную плоскость требовалось представить принятое отклоняющееся поведение другой стороны как непринятое (отказ в благословении как уклонение от брака дочери и, наоборот, стремление к замужеству как попрание священной воли отца). В таких случаях посредничество сообщества выражалось в формах как принудительных (вмешательство полиции, судебный процесс), так и добровольных («комиссии» высокопоставленных покровителей). В ходе судебных тяжб отец решал задачу восстановления родительского авторитета (в случае неудачи - лишения дочери материнского наследства), а дочь - получения судебного разрешения на замужество (в случае успеха - еще и доли материнского / отцовского наследства). Выходом из ситуации внутрисемейного конфликта был одобренный или навязанный покровителями взаимный отказ от судебных исков и предоставление дочери части материнского наследства. Однако это не всегда влекло за собой отцовское благословение дочери и зятю, признание их своими детьми и восстановление семейного единства.
The article analyzes the legalization of authority, management, sources of funding, uniform and equipment for (special) fire units in the towns of Left-Bank Ukraine at the end of the 18th - the first half of the 19th century.
The goals and results of the Little Russian police reform were determined by the fact that the imperial Russian centre lacked awareness of the realities of life in Left-bank Ukraine and the Enlightenment-inspired ideas of rationalising... more
The goals and results of the Little Russian police reform were determined by the fact that the imperial Russian centre lacked awareness of the realities of life in Left-bank Ukraine and the Enlightenment-inspired ideas of rationalising administration processes. The article analyses proposals for the reorganisation of the police prepared in connection with the establishment of the Collegium of Little Russia (1764‒1765) and elections to the Legislative Commission (1767‒1768). The article describes the positions of representatives from the imperial centre (Governor-general Rumyantsev's entourage) and regional elites (the gentry and burghers) on the police issue. Minor reforms were planned in an undated secret instruction to Pyotr Rumyantsev and his report from 18 May 1765. The full-scale programme involved a change in administrative-territorial divisions, the creation
The article deals with the organization of a separate police in the towns of the left-bank provinces during 1858-1863. The structure and staff of separate town police, the principles of manning police officers and ministers, elements of a... more
The article deals with the organization of a separate police in the towns of the left-bank provinces during 1858-1863. The structure and staff of separate town police, the principles of manning police officers and ministers, elements of a police uniform are reconstructed.
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The article deals with the history of Glukhov prison in the first half of the nineteenth century. The facade and internal structure of Glukhov prison (1809, 1837) is reconstructed. The results of the inspection and reconstruction projects... more
The article deals with the history of Glukhov prison in the first half of the nineteenth century. The facade and internal structure of Glukhov prison (1809, 1837) is reconstructed. The results of the inspection and reconstruction projects in the mid-1860s are analyzed.
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The article deals with the problem of subordination of the building part in the Russian Empire in the first third of the nineteenth century. The evolution of structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was entrusted the... more
The article deals with the problem of subordination of the building part in the Russian Empire in the first third of the nineteenth century. The evolution of structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was entrusted the building part, and order of conducting repair and construction works in the province are analyzed.
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The article reconstructs the pre-reform structure of the Russian gendarmerie, composition, submission and responsibilities of the provincial gendarmes. The features of regulation of uniform’s completeness, cut, color, and the rules of... more
The article reconstructs the pre-reform structure of the Russian gendarmerie, composition, submission and responsibilities of the provincial gendarmes. The features of regulation of uniform’s completeness, cut, color, and the rules of wearing are determined. The evolution of the world of provincial gendarme’s service things in the pre-reform epoch is traced.
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В статье реконструируется концепция административной революции. Утопия революции и идеологии эволюции рассматриваются как две основные модели управления. Понятие «административная революция» обозначает ключевой этап модернизации... more
В статье реконструируется концепция административной революции. Утопия революции и идеологии эволюции рассматриваются как две основные модели управления. Понятие «административная революция» обозначает ключевой этап модернизации управления наряду с протомодернизацией и антибюрократической революцией.
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У статті зроблена спроба реконструювати перебіг подій під час великої глухівської пожежі 7 серпня 1784 р. До наукового обігу введено низку діловодних документів.
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The article deals with the history of the senatorial inspection of Novgorod-Seversky province in 1785. Inspectorial correspondence is entered in the scientific revolution.
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